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Some things are illegal but everyone seems to get away with them: littering, jay walking, and not paying child support or maintenance. There are laws against the failure to pay support but they are rarely enforced in criminal courts. Therefore, the support-receiver must exhaust all efforts in divorce court before invoking the State or Federal criminal penalties as described below. The Crime Of Failing To Pay Child Support Or Maintenance In Illinois Failure to pay child support and/or maintenance (formerly known as alimony) is a crime in Illinois “A person commits the offense of failure to support when he or…
Continue Reading How To Press Criminal Charges For Failure To Pay Child Support and/or Maintenance In Illinois

Owning a business is challenging, extremely validating and, hopefully, very lucrative. A business owner’s divorce is, by far, the most difficult kind of divorce because the value of the marital portion of the business must be valued and divided. The people that ultimately determine the value of your business, judges, have never owned a business. The people that explain your business’s worth to the judge are lawyers who decided to play it safe with law school instead of investing in a business like you did. Finally, business owner divorces are rare. The vast majority of divorcing people are W2 employees…
Continue Reading 10 Questions To Ask A Divorce Lawyer If You Own A Business in Illinois…And The Answers You Should Hear

Dividing an accounting firm in an Illinois divorce begins with a difficult question: What is the firm actually worth, and how much of that value belongs to the business rather than the individual accountant? An accounting firm may not own substantial physical assets, but it may still generate substantial income. Often, its value lies in professional reputation, experienced employees, recurring client relationships, and the ability to continue providing services after an owner leaves. Financial Valuation: Applications and Models, 5th ed., ch. 21. When an accountant divorces in Illinois, the court must identify more than how much revenue the firm generates…
Continue Reading Valuing And Dividing An Accounting Firm In An Illinois Divorce

As you approach a Cook County Domestic Relations Courtroom, you’ll notice a numbered list hung beside the courtroom door. That list will contain your case number, your name, your spouse’s name, and the names of a hundred other people whose cases are before the judge that day. And almost all of these cases will be listed as being scheduled for 9:30 AM. Your divorce case encompasses your whole life: Who is picking the kids up and when; Who is to pay what bills; Who has the kids this Christmas…which is only a few weeks away. How can a judge accurately…
Continue Reading What Is A Guardian Ad Litem Or Child Representative in Chicago, Illinois?

A petition for dissolution of marriage requests that a court resolve issues of property division, support and parenting matters. Believe it or not, an Illinois court can resolve one of those issues while leaving a court of another state or country to resolve the rest. Litigating separate parts of a divorce in different jurisdictions happens so rarely and is presumptively illogical that it’s presumed to be impermissible…but it definitely can and does happen. A Party That Files A Petition For Dissolution Of Marriage First Does Not Automatically Have Exclusive Jurisdiction It is often thought that the first person to file…
Continue Reading Can An Illinois Divorce Be Split Between Two States?

For years, Illinois statutes referred to decision-making for the children of separated parents as “custody” and the time spent with the children by the non-primary parent as “visitation”. As of January 1, 2016, the Illinois state legislature changed all the terminology presumably so that parents would no longer feel unequal with emotionally charged terms like “custody” and “visitation”. Today, Illinois divorce and parentage courts require any parents in a domestic relations action to propose a parenting plan within 120 days. That parenting plan is to outline the 1) parental responsibilities of each party and 2) parenting time of each party.
Continue Reading Allocation of Parental Responsibilities and Parenting Time

If you are a business owner preparing to go through a divorce, one of your biggest concerns may be what happens to your business. One of the first things a court will do is work to place a value on your business. Many different factors go into determing business valuation. These formulas for business valuation are constantly evolving. Valuing a business is a difficult task…especially for an Illinois courts. As you know, there are many reasons for a business’s success so it’s hard to determine what actually accounts for a business’s value. This article tracks the Illinois courts’ opinions on…
Continue Reading The Illinois Business Valuation Case Tracker

***Note: The numbers in this article reflect prices and my experience in 2018. A lot has changed since then $$$*** After the anxiety of “what will happen to me and my kids in my divorce?” the question of “how much will my divorce cost?” can be the next most worrisome question. After all, you will have read through the articles on my website and the blogs of other lawyers about all the other financial aspects of divorce. You’ll know your assets will be divided approximately 50/50 or “equitably” which is almost never more than 65/35. You’ll know that maintenance will be 33%…
Continue Reading How Much Will My Illinois Divorce Cost?

When two people aren’t married to each other, their expenses are not a mutual responsibility. When they have a baby together, the expenses of the child become a mutual responsibility. This includes any expenses that occur during and after the birth of the child. The party who incurred the expenses for the child’s birth (almost always the mother) may bring an action in court against the father for contribution to those expense. “In an action brought within 2 years after a child’s birth, the judgment or order may direct either parent to pay the reasonable expenses incurred by either parent…
Continue Reading Birth Expenses In An Illinois Parentage Action

A divorce in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois can take as little as two weeks and as long as three years. A divorce lawyer in Chicago can help you understand which issues may affect the timeline. It all depends on the circumstances, so let’s examine what can cause the divorce process to take longer.  A Divorce With A Full Agreement If you come to your divorce lawyer with a full agreement between both parties, you have an uncontested divorce. Your lawyer can prepare all the final documents: a judgment of dissolution of marriage, an allocation of parental responsibilities, a marital settlement…
Continue Reading How Long Does a Divorce Take In Chicago, Cook County, Illinois?

I prepare dozens of prenuptial agreements every year. I tell my clients “Put this in a drawer or safe deposit box. I hope you never have to look at it again.” I also keep an electronic copy of the prenuptial agreement and hope that I never have to look at the prenuptial agreement again, either. But, what if the fully executed prenuptial agreement is lost? Can you still enforce the prenuptial agreements terms? Illinois Prenuptial Agreements Are In Writing And Signed By Both Parties In Illinois, a premarital agreement is “an agreement between prospective spouses made in contemplation of marriage…
Continue Reading Lost Prenuptial Agreements In An Illinois Divorce

What looks like a big corporation is often a privately held business in the form of a franchise. Franchises are all over. Restaurants, hotels, auto dealerships, gyms, real estate brokerages, home-services companies, and so many other businesses operate under franchise systems. These franchisees own that business (under a lot of conditions) and that business has value that must be determined in an Illinois divorce. How Are Franchises Valued And Divided In An Illinois Divorce? When a spouse owns a franchise, putting a value on the business for an Illinois divorce is not as easy as valuing an independently owned store,…
Continue Reading Valuing And Dividing A Franchise In An Illinois Divorce

Contrary to myth that dentists suffer outsized divorce rates, the divorce rate for dentists is approximately 25% which is lower than the nationwide average. Still, dentists do get divorced and the dentists who own their practices may have to divide the value of their dental practice in an Illinois divorce. This article serves as a guide to dentists and their spouses who must value and divide a dental practice in an Illinois divorce. A Dental Practice Appraisal Must Begin With Defining What Is Being Valued What is a dental practice worth? The answer depends on what is actually being valued.
Continue Reading Valuing And Dividing A Dental Practice In An Illinois Divorce

Whenever a celebrity gets divorced, we read about eye-popping numbers of support awarded. The commentary inevitably shifts to “the kids don’t cost that much to raise” and “she doesn’t need all that money.” In an Illinois divorce, similar sentiments are couched in the objection to a guidelines support award as being a “windfall.” Windfalls In An Illinois Child Support Award Child support is ordered in Illinois based on “the guidelines.” “The court shall determine child support in each case by applying the child support guidelines unless the court makes a finding that application of the guidelines would be inappropriate” 750 ILCS 5/505(a)(2)(emphasis…
Continue Reading Windfalls In An Illinois Divorce

Insurance agencies have owners. Those owners get divorced. The insurance agency is an asset whose value must be divided in an insurance agency owner’s divorce. This article explores how to value insurance agencies as part of the Illinois divorce process. An Insurance Agency Appraisal Must Begin With Defining What Is Being Valued The question of what an insurance agency is worth cannot be determined by simply multiplying the agency’s annual commissions by an industry multiple. Insurance agencies may represent several insurance carriers, employ multiple producers, generate recurring commissions from thousands of policies, and possess a valuable book of business. The…
Continue Reading Valuing And Dividing An Insurance Agency In An Illinois Divorce

Illinois orders of protection impose severe restrictions on a person’s ability to go where they want to go and communicate who they want to communicate with. Because of this, the Illinois Domestic Violence Act has requirements that courts must make specific findings for the order of protection to be valid. If the findings are not in the order of protection, the order of protection must be vacated because the order of protection is, effectively, unreviewable. Every order of protection should be reviewed for missing required findings. Missing necessary findings are the easiest way to vacate an order of protection. When…
Continue Reading Necessary Findings In An Illinois Order of Protection