When you are married to someone you have a lot of mutual responsibilities to each other. It is up to you both to resolve those responsibilities. If you cannot resolve your mutual responsibilities, you file for divorce and, in Illinois, the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act outlines what happens as you dissolve your relationship. You or your spouse may, however, have other relationships that invoke mutual responsibilities. If you or your spouse have business partners, there is a fiduciary duty between the business partners. It is not uncommon for a divorce between a married couple to coincide a…
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Whether it’s medical treatment or managing their money, people who become disabled need someone to help them make big, complicated decisions. In Illinois, the concepts of Power of Attorney and guardianship allow a person to appoint or have appointed for them a person who can handle their affairs. Power of Attorney and guardianship are two Illinois statutory schemes that allow another person to handle the affairs of another with the authority of law. Power of Attorney is “[a]n instrument granting someone authority to act as agent or attorney-in-fact for the grantor” Black’s Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019) In a Power of Attorney, all…
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Divorce is a big step. Many couples will separate with the explicit option that they may, in fact, get back together. A non-permanent separation is called a trial separation. Some therapists will recommend trial separation in order to allow each member of the marriage think clearly about the future of the relationship. Trial separations, by their nature, may end in divorce. “Defendant suggested a trial separation, but her husband stated that if they were going to be separated, he would prefer a divorce.” Harris v. Harris, 360 NE 2d 113 – Ill: Appellate Court, 2nd Dist. 1977 What risks are…
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In a perfect world there would be no divorce lawyers. At the end of their relationship, people would simply go to a mediator who would calmly and rationally divide their assets, calculate support and determine parenting time. While some divorcing couples do use mediators to finalize the terms of their divorce, the majority of divorcing people (in my experience) use divorce lawyers to enforce their rights under the law. When is divorce mediation a viable option for divorcing Illinois couples? When is divorce mediation not recommended for divorcing Illinois couples? When Is Divorce Mediation Not Recommended In Illinois? Mediation only…
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There is a lot of folk wisdom out there that people assume is true with little to no evidence beyond “it sounds true.” One presumption is that if a man is listed on a birth certificate as the child’s father, he will be deemed the father of that child. In Illinois, while the listing of a father on a birth certificate validates that the man is the father of the child, a father’s name on a birth certificate does not necessarily establish the rights and responsibilities of fatherhood in Illinois. In Illinois, birth certificates are filled out by hospital officials.
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Lawyers have the enormous and independent power of subpoena. Lawyers can issue subpoenas and those subpoenas have the authority of the court. The subpoena must be answered under the penalty of contempt of court. “[S]ubpoenas may be issued by an attorney admitted to practice in the State of Illinois who is currently counsel of record in the pending action. The subpoena may command the person to whom it is directed to produce documents or tangible things which constitute or contain evidence relating to any of the matters within the scope of the examination permitted under these rules” Ill. Sup. Ct.
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There is much discussion as to both the perception of and the strategic impact of filing first in an Illinois divorce. Filing first in an Illinois divorce case is NOT always the smart move, however. There are numerous disadvantages to filing first in an Illinois divorce case. If you are not filing for divorce first, you do NOT know when your spouse will file for divorce. The only thing you know is that the filing will happen in the future. A later filing date may be in your interest if you expect to receive maintenance (formerly known as alimony). The…
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People break up. But, often one person is not ready for the break up. It is one thing to call or text a former partner to get their attention. It is, frankly, extreme to appear in person at that person’s residence or workplace when uninvited. A polite “no thank you” will, hopefully, be observed and respected by the former partner who appeared at your home or workplace. If not, a call to the police will drive the point home. Afterwards, a petition for an order of protection can be filed to emphasize that you do NOT want to see the…
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The default rule in an Illinois divorce is whatever you came into a marriage with…you can leave the marriage with. The distinction between premarital and marital (thus, divisible) assets is crucial to determining who gets what in an Illinois divorce. The subrule is that premarital assets that become blended or commingled with marital assets, those premarital assets take on the marital character and become divisible…much to the chagrin of the person who used to own the formerly premarital asset. Transmutation In An Illinois Divorce This blending of assets is called transmutation. Transmutation is “A change in the nature of something;…
Continue Reading Conversion As A Defense To Commingling And Transmutation In an Illinois Divorce

If knowledge is power then giving away knowledge is equivalent to giving away power…which people never want to do. In order to preserve control after revealing a business secret, employers and business partners often require their employees or coworkers to enter into nondisclosure agreements (NDAs). A nondisclosure agreement is “a contract or contractual provision containing a person’s promise not to disclose any information shared by or discovered from a holder of confidential information, including all internal or proprietary matters.” Black’s Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019) Nondisclosure agreements are everywhere now. The signers to a nondisclosure agreement are bound by that agreement…
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In the movie, “Intolerable Cruelty,” George Clooney play Miles Massey, a divorce lawyer who had crafted “the Massey pre-nup” a prenuptial agreement template that had never been successfully challenged. While such an agreement may sound mystical, unchallengeable prenuptial agreements get written every day…so long as they have the right clauses. One of the most important clauses in a prenuptial agreement is a “waiver of disclosure.” What Is A Waiver Of Disclosure In An Illinois Prenuptial Agreement A waiver of disclosure typically reads as follows: “Waiver of additional financial information. The parties hereto each voluntarily and expressly waive any right to disclosure…
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Orders of protection are powerful tools and once an order of protection is in place, its violation has serious penalties. Orders of protection can be violated even if the protected party consents to the so-called violation. Orders of protection keep people apart who used to live together. Orders of protection are ony available to “any person abused by a family or household member” 750 ILCS 60/201(a)(i) Orders of protection can also be issued for people who used to date. “Family or household member” include “persons who have or have had a dating or engagement relationship.” 750 ILCS 60/103(6)  People that used to…
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Business owners have the worst divorces. A business owner’s income will be challenged because, after, the business owner pays themselves. The value of the business must be determined by outside experts without an actual sale (business owners always want to keep their business). Furthermore, a business owner’s spouse knows the strengths and weaknesses of the business and can actively sabotage their spouse’s business during the tumult of a divorce. When a spouse does actions or inactions that actively harm a business, the business owning spouse can file additional claims beyond the Petition For Dissolution of Marriage, effectively suing the spouse…
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