Life insurance is insurance against a person’s life that pays out money upon the death of the person. People typically purchase life insurance to support their family if they can no longer support their family due to death. What happens if you get divorced? You probably no longer want your spouse to benefit from your death. If you have children, you definitely want your children to be the beneficiaries of a life insurance policy. Does your spouse have to get that money to support the children? It all depends. If you already have life insurance an Illinois court has the…
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Divorcing can be expensive, but what if you can’t afford to pay for attorney’s fees? In Illinois, divorce laws offer some relief if you truly cannot pay attorney’s fees. But, proving you’re ‘broke’ is only part of the challenge. An Illinois divorce court can award attorney’s fees from one party to the other party’s attorney under 750 ILCS 5/508(a) and 750 ILCS 5/501(c-1). These two statutes work in tandem. “The court from time to time, after due notice and hearing, and after considering the financial resources of the parties, may order any party to pay a reasonable amount for his own or the…
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Illinois divorces hearings and trials work in a very specific order. The petitioner or the person presenting the motion to be heard calls their witnesses and puts on their case first. The opponent can cross-examine the witnesses the petitioner or movant has presented but cannot introduce independent evidence in the middle of the other party’s case. Likewise, when the respondent to the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage or the motion to be heard puts on their case, the petitioner or movant cannot interject in the middle of their opponent’s case with independent evidence. Both parties must wait for a period…
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In Illinois, when parents are unable or unwilling to care for their children, grandparents often step in. But getting legal custody as a grandparent is not automatic, even if the child lives with you. In Illinois, grandparents can seek custody of their grandchildren under Illinois law but there are significant hurdles if a parent challenges grandparent custody. The courts in Illinois are happy to grant a good grandparent (or anyone really) custody of the child but only if the parents are not already exercising custody.  “A proceeding for allocation of parental responsibilities with respect to a child is commenced in…
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When a party to an Illinois divorce has an overseas bank account, that account must be disclosed and, if found to be marital property, equitably distributed by the court. If the overseas account is not disclosed, Illinois divorce courts possess limited powers to investigate bank accounts in other countries. In an Illinois divorce, locating and dividing overseas bank accounts requires a combination of legal strategy, discovery tools, and persistence. Courts may lack jurisdiction over the foreign bank…but not over the spouse who controls the accounts Marital Assets are Divisible In Illinois No Matter Where They Are Located If the foreign…
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In Illinois, if your spouse empties a joint bank account before or during a divorce, you can’t rely on automatic protections but you can file a motion for temporary relief or to maintain the financial status quo. Courts can order the funds restored or award you temporary support. Act quickly and consult an attorney to restore financial security to your household. Can A Spouse Legally Empty A Joint Bank Account Before Or During An Illinois Divorce? Before a divorce is filed, there is no mechanism to prevent anyone from emptying a bank account. The parties are only limited by the…
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To effectively litigate an Illinois divorce court, you must know A LOT: Statutes, case law and the Illinois Supreme Court Rules at a minimum. In addition to these bodies of knowledge, every county court has its own local rules that must be followed. These local rules let local courts govern the way they handle their cases. “Subject to the rules of the Supreme Court, the circuit and Appellate Courts may make rules regulating their dockets, calendars, and business. 735 ILCS 5/1-104(b) “Local court rules are required to be procedural in nature and cannot modify or limit the substantive law.” In…
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Defending against an Order of Protection In Illinois is not easy. Illinois law makes Orders of Protection relatively simple to secure. An Illinois court need only find that abuse occurred to issue an order of protection. “If the court finds that petitioner has been abused by a family or household member…an order of protection prohibiting the abuse, neglect, or exploitation shall issue” 750 ILCS 60/214 (emphasis mine) The legal standard for determining whether abuse occurred is “the preponderance of the evidence” whether it was more than 50% likely that the abuse occurred. “The standard of proof in such a proceeding…
Continue Reading The “Four Corners” Defense To A Petition For Order Of Protection In Illinois

The law is full of buzzwords that further qualify other legal concepts. One of the most common terms found throughout law in general and family law in particular is “due diligence.” Due diligence is “[t]he diligence reasonably expected from, and ordinarily exercised by, a person who seeks to satisfy a legal requirement or to discharge an obligation” Black’s Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019) The requirement of due diligence is effectively the court system telling litigants to “keep it moving or you’ll lose your rights” which exists in addition to statutes of limitations and other deadlines. Failure to act with due diligence…
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As a Chicago divorce attorney who speaks three languages, the issues of immigration and divorce intersect constantly. Understandably upset, clients believe they can solve all of their problems by having their immigrant spouse deported as well as divorced. The reality is that it is extremely difficult to get the Department of Homeland Security to act on their limited authority to deport an immigrant spouse without extreme circumstances.  The possibility of deportation depends on the spouse’s status. If the spouse has no status (they’re undocumented) or the immigration status they once had has expired, then there is no deportation trigger.
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Too many family law attorneys treat trial like a school project—summarize the facts, cite the law, hand it to the judge like a term paper. But Illinois divorce trials don’t grade on neatness and organization. Illinois trials require evidence, foundation, and admissibility. Evidence must be admitted consistent with the Illinois rules of evidence. Every little item you want the court to take notice of must be properly admitted which requires laying foundation and establishing authentication while being free from evidentiary objections (or subject to an exception to an objection). In a divorce, if the marital estate includes assets and sources…
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Indemnification is an important concept in contract law. Most divorces are finalized by a contract which divides assets AND debts. Indemnification provides the functionality of how those debts are paid back and by whom. Debts, Divorce And Indemnification In Illinois Illinois divorce courts “shall divide the marital property without regard to marital misconduct in just proportions” 750 ILCS 503(d) “”[M]arital property” means all property, including debts and other obligations, acquired by either spouse subsequent to the marriage” 750 ILCS 503(a) (emphasis mine) “It is well settled that marital debts as well as marital assets must be distributed equitably.” In re Marriage of Lees, 224…
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A subpoena is “[a] writ or order commanding a person to appear before a court or other tribunal, subject to a penalty for failing to comply.” Black’s Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019) Before email subpoenas really would make people come into court (or the lawyer’s office) with all the documents requested and then the lawyer who issued the subpoena would question the producer under oath. Today, most subpoena’s just request documents to be emailed with a certification by the custodian of records. People respond to subpoenas because if they do not reply to the subpoena as requested, the subpoena issuer can…
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