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Introduction: When Compliance Becomes Combat
Cannabis Regulatory & Compliance LitigationEvery cannabis operator learns fast—compliance isn’t optional; it’s survival.But when regulators overreach, rules conflict, or enforcement turns arbitrary, your business deserves more than compliance. It deserves a defense.
At Howard Law Group, we represent cannabis licensees and stakeholders in regulatory and compliance litigation—from defending administrative actions to challenging unconstitutional agency rules that threaten your investment and livelihood.

What Is Cannabis Regulatory & Compliance Litigation?
This is the legal battleground where business law meets administrative power.It includes cases involving:

  • Agency enforcement actions (e.g., IDFPR, IDOA, state cannabis control boards)
  • Rulemaking challenges to unlawful or


Continue Reading Cannabis Regulatory & Compliance Litigation: Defending Businesses Against Enforcement, Rulemaking, and Zoning Actions

Cannabis Licensing LitigationWhen your cannabis license application, renewal, or transfer hits a bureaucratic wall, litigation is sometimes the only way through. Whether you’re fighting a protest, a scoring dispute, or an arbitrary administrative decision, the right legal strategy can mean the difference between opening your doors—or losing everything you’ve built.
At Howard Law Group, we represent cannabis entrepreneurs, social equity applicants, and investors in licensing litigation throughout Illinois and across emerging markets. Our focus is simple: protect your license, preserve your investment, and force the regulators to follow their own rules.
What Is Cannabis Licensing Litigation?
Cannabis licensing litigation refers to legal
Continue Reading Cannabis Licensing Litigation

Wisconsin Cannabis Laws Last updated: October 21, 2025
Wisconsin remains one of the few states in the Midwest that has not legalized adult-use or medical cannabis. Despite ongoing debates in Madison and increasing pressure from neighboring states with regulated markets, marijuana possession is still a criminal offense under state law. Understanding Wisconsin cannabis laws in 2025 is essential for anyone living, working, or doing business in the state.
Recreational Cannabis: Still Illegal in 2025
Possession of cannabis for personal use remains illegal statewide. Under Wis. Stat. § 961.41(3g)(e), a first-offense possession is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 6 months
Continue Reading Wisconsin Cannabis Laws (2025 Update)

Variscite New York cannabis is the focus of a pivotal appellate ruling that upended the state’s licensing regime. The landscape of New York cannabis licensing was turned upside down when the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit decided Variscite NY Four, LLC v. New York. The panel ruled that the state’s extra-priority rules—designed to favor applicants with New York marijuana convictions—violated the Dormant Commerce Clause. For aspiring dispensary owners and investors, this ruling is not just legal theory; it determines who can qualify for a coveted retail license and how the state must structure social-equity programs. In this
Continue Reading Variscite Changed New York Cannabis Licensing: What Applicants Should Do Now

New York Dispensary Siting (2025–2026): LOCAL Map, Proximity Rules & Municipal Notice
Before you lock in a lease, validate your New York dispensary siting decision using the state’s official tools and rules. This guide walks you through using the LOCAL map, confirms proximity buffers and explains the required municipal notice. For hands-on support or document review, book a consultation.
Step 1 – Use the LOCAL Map
New York’s Legal Online Cannabis Activities Locator (LOCAL) shows licensed and provisional dispensary locations, municipal opt‑outs and other data. Start by entering your proposed address to generate a proximity report; the map helps
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A side-by-side look at federal and local rules shaping the cannabis market in Canada and the U.S.

Canada’s Cannabis Laws vs. The U.S. isn’t just a headline—it’s the core tension driving how North American cannabis is grown, packaged, advertised, and sold. In this expanded, practical guide—built from a video conversation between U.S. cannabis attorney Tom Howard and Canadian cannabis lawyer Harrison Jordan—you’ll see how Canada’s 2018 federal legalization contrasts with America’s federal prohibition and state-by-state patchwork, and what lessons the U.S. can borrow.

TL;DR: What’s the fastest way
Continue Reading Canada’s Cannabis Laws vs. The U.S.: 7 Big Differences & What’s Next

Last updated: September 16, 2025

How Legal Cannabis Is Actually Making Our Communities Safer: A Lawyer’s Analysis
Direct Answer: Decades of data show marijuana legalization and crime trends do not support a surge in violence. Legal markets free police resources for serious offenses, undercut illicit cartels, substitute some alcohol use with a less violence-linked option, and can make regulated retail corridors safer. The persistent risk—cash-motivated dispensary robberies—stems from federal banking barriers, not legalization itself.

Key Facts:

  • Before legalization, over half of U.S. drug arrests involved marijuana—mostly simple possession.
  • States like Colorado saw marijuana arrests drop ~68% post-legalization.
  • Border marijuana seizures


Continue Reading Marijuana Legalization and Crime: Data-Backed Safety Gains

Illinois cannabis earn-out litigation
When a MIPA functions like an earn-out, approvals and accounting drive the outcome.

When a price functions like an earn‑out, approvals and accounting drive the outcome.Illinois cannabis earn-out litigation arises because earn-outs are supposed to bridge valuation gaps. In Illinois cannabis, they can also become the most expensive line item in litigation. Whether your deal was an equity sale, asset purchase, royalty, or management services structure, the pattern is the same: money moves only if post-closing milestones are met. Those milestones usually sit at the intersection of (i) agency approvals, (ii) operational go-live, and (iii) performance math (revenue or EBITDA).
Continue Reading Illinois Cannabis Earn-Out Litigation: How to Win the Approvals, Accounting, and Control Fights

Illinois LLC Books & Records Demands
Illinois law gives cannabis LLC members (and some former members) the right to get material information about the company’s activities and financial condition, plus the records to be kept by statute. Cite 805 ILCS 180/10-15 and 805 ILCS 180/1-40. The company must respond to an Illinois LLC Books & Records Demands within 10 days by producing the information, describing what it will produce and when, or stating reasons for any refusal. Fee-shifted court relief is available if it stonewalls.
Core cannabis records include QuickBooks exports, bank statements, cap tables, tax returns and financials, material contracts, and relevant IDOA/IDFPR filings. Operating
Continue Reading Illinois LLC Books & Records Demands for Cannabis Operators

TL;DR – An Illinois LLC derivative action allow minority members to enforce the cannabis company’s rights when those in control refuse to Illinois LLC derivative actionact. A written demand on the managers is usually required before suing, and the complaint must detail the demand or why it would be futile. Proper plaintiffs must have been members at the time of the complained‑of transaction and show that managers breached duties of loyalty and care.
Common cannabis‑sector abuses include self‑dealing leases, insider loans and taking corporate opportunities for personal use. Early remedies include accounting, limited receiverships and books‑and‑records actions. Defenses such as the business‑judgment rule
Continue Reading Illinois LLC Derivative Actions for Cannabis Businesses: Self-Dealing Leases, Insider Loans & Diverted Opportunities

Nebraska cultivation license applicationNebraska cultivation license application 2025 is officially open under emergency rules. The Commission must begin granting licenses by October 1, 2025, so the practical window is short even if intake is rolling. Below is a precise how‑to, based on the emergency regulations now in effect and the permanent rules advancing toward final approval.
Fast facts at a glance

  • What’s available: Cultivator, product manufacturer, dispensary, transporter (no vertical integration).
  • License term: Two years.
  • Transfer/relocation: Licenses are non-transferable and tied to the approved site.
  • Caps and distribution: Statewide caps are tight; dispensaries are limited to one per judicial district (12 total). Cultivation


Continue Reading Nebraska Cultivation License Application (2025): Dates, Requirements, How to Apply, and Why This May End Up in Court

France has long maintained some of Europe’s most restrictive cannabis laws. Classified as a narcotic under the Public Health Code, the cultivation, sale and use of cannabis remains illegal outside limited exceptions. In recent years, however, the country has begun cautiously experimenting with medical cannabis and hemp, responding to patient demand and the growth of the European cannabis industry. This article provides a detailed overview of French cannabis laws, focusing on the legal status of hemp and medical cannabis, the new regulatory decrees submitted to the European Union (EU) in 2025 and the prospects for adult‑use reform. Businesses considering
Continue Reading Understanding French Cannabis Laws and Future Reforms

Treat all THC the same. The current two-track hustle is pure hypocrisy, and it is killing the licensed industry while illicit and unregulated hemp operators rake it in. The loophole crowd pushes intoxicating “hemp” vapes and gummies online and in smoke shops with light oversight, bargain taxes, and zero real compliance, then undercuts licensed stores on price and convenience. Meanwhile the legal guys pay for labs, cameras, vault doors, seed-to-sale tracking, zoning fights, and surprise inspections, only to watch customers walk down the block for the same buzz at a discount. We reward rule-breaking and punish compliance, then pretend to
Continue Reading Stop Punishing the Legal Guys: Treat All THC the Same and Let Legal Win

Hemp Redefinition 2025 – it seems on the federal agenda with the budget or the new Farm Bill.  The 2018 Farm Bill opened a hemp flood-gate nobody in D.C. fully understood—especially once chemists discovered Delta-8, THCA flower, and every alphabet cannabinoid in between. Seven years later, Congress is trying to shove the genie back in the bottle with Section 781 of the Senate FY-2026 Agriculture–FDA appropriations bill, S. 2256.
*The House uses different section numbers, but the substance is nearly identical.  Read the Language that Rand Paul objected to right here: LINK.
Why This Isn’t Settled Law—Yet
Hemp Redefinition 2025Section


Continue Reading Section 781 Hemp Redefinition 2025: McConnell vs Paul and the High-THC Showdown

Introduction
Cannabis License ApplicationsSo you think you’re ready to jump into the green rush?Getting a cannabis license isn’t as simple as planting a seed and watching it grow. In most states you have to prove you deserve a seat at the table before you ever open your doors. This article breaks down the major types of cannabis license applications, explains how the process works, and points out where the landmines are buried. We’ll also sprinkle in some real‑talk – because this industry is filled with myths, half‑truths and a whole lot of “bro‑science.”
The main types of cannabis licenses
Cultivation
Cultivation licenses
Continue Reading Cannabis License Applications: How to Get Your Dispensary, Cultivation or Microbusiness License

The cannabis industry has grown from back‑alley hustle to billion‑dollar marketplace, and now the inevitable next phase has arrived: consolidation. Investors, multistate operators and distressed owners are eyeing mergers and acquisitions (M&A) as a way to survive the tax burden, expand into new markets and exit gracefully. In this guide I cut through the hype and explain why M&A matters, who’s buying, who’s selling, and how to avoid getting fleeced. I’m Thomas Howard, a lawyer and cannabis consultant; I’ve seen enough failed deals to know that due diligence—not wishful thinking—protects your capital. Let’s talk about cannabis M&A like adults.
What
Continue Reading Cannabis M&A 2025: Guide to Deals & Due Diligence