Government employees are afforded a variety of protections to allow them to perform their jobs without being subject to civil liabilities. Prosecutorial immunity mirrors the immunity afforded to judges, which protects prosecutors who are acting within the scope of their official duties from civil liability, even if such acts are malicious. The primary public policy argument in favor of absolute prosecutorial immunity is to allow prosecutors to focus on their public duties and exercise independent judgment in initiating cases without concern for harassment or intimidation by unsatisfied litigants.
A recent Illinois appellate case tests the extent of prosecutorial immunity. In
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