Moorhead Law Group

Moorhead Law Group, LLC is a small, hard-working law firm based in Chicago, Illinois, with a practice and reach that is national in scope.

Established in 2012, we hit the ground running with our direct approach, responsiveness with clients, and fair pricing for our legal services.

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 Just when retailers thought the challenge of the Great Recession was finally behind them, another challenge – lurking for years – is rising fast: Amazon. 

Hundreds of articles have been published with advice on how “brick and mortar” retailers can differentiate their physical stores from Amazon’s encroaching online business.  Among other things, these articles push personal-level customer experiences, such as workshops, wine tastings, and unique social events that cannot be provided through Amazon’s website. 

All of these ideas are wise and good, but retailers should remember that when it is time to get a loan or refinance, the lender will
Continue Reading Is Amazon Killing Your Brick and Mortar Retail Business?

A security deposit is the landlord’s attempt to mitigate the risk of a tenant that cannot, or will not, honor its lease obligations.  A landlord will review a prospective tenant’s financial statements, operating history, and reputation to determine this risk. 

Tenant’s Business History Will Drive the Deposit Amount
If the prospective tenant’s business is relatively new or its financial statements are not robust, this may drive a higher security deposit.  If the tenant has had financial or operational troubles in the past, a landlord may want to hedge its risk by requiring a larger security deposit.  A tenant with
Continue Reading Leasing 101: Security Deposits

 In a lease, ‘additional rent’ generally is defined as any amount due to landlord by tenant that is over and above base rent.  Depending on the lease, the big three additional rent items are (i) common area maintenance costs, (ii) real estate taxes, and (iii) landlord’s insurance. 

Common area maintenance costs (CAM), taxes, and insurance are highly technical lease provisions, and their respective lease sections are complicated.  This post cannot cover everything about them, and an experienced attorney should be consulted for the lease review.  That said, here are nine tips for consideration:

Common Area Maintenance Costs :  

  • 1.  CAM


Continue Reading Leasing 101: Nine Tips for Negotiating Additional Rent

Generally speaking, a tenant should be allowed to have control over the aesthetic design and construction standards of its leased premises. 

Subject to a landlord’s signage and construction requirements, certain prior approval from landlord, and applicable law, the tenant should be able to decorate, improve, and renovate its leased premises, the storefront façade, and the store’s signage in such ways that tenant feels necessary for its business operation. 

Landlords typically will want to have review and approval rights over tenant alterations in the premises.  The logic is straightforward: the landlord owns the building and wants to know what the
Continue Reading Leasing 101: Tenant Alteration Rights

 Not all retail tenants can get a landlord to agree to a co-tenancy provision, but this still should be part of the tenant’s discussion with its broker or landlord. 

A co-tenancy provision allows a tenant to pay a reduced amount of rent when certain conditions are not met either before the store opens or once the store is operating. 

Usually, the condition is that certain other stores, such as anchors, or a certain percentage of stores in the center have to be open for business. 

For example, if a certain anchor tenant plus 70% of the remaining space in the
Continue Reading Leasing 101: The Co-Tenancy Clause

 
 
Tenant should anticipate that the lease will require it to maintain general liability and property casualty insurance during the term.  

This provision is as much for tenant’s benefit as it is for landlord’s.  

Insurance provisions are technical, use and location specific, and often subject to changes that the insurance industry regularly makes to the types of insurance that are ordinarily available.

That said, there are a few broad comments that can be made regarding insurance.  The rest should be discussed with an experienced lawyer when the actual lease is being negotiated.  

Those few broad comments
Continue Reading Leasing 101: Insurance

During a lease negotiation, the retail tenant likely will spend the majority of its energy focusing on the business terms in the lease – such as rent, term, TI allowance, security deposit.
The tenant also should spend some time thinking about its operation in the premises during the term.    

Three problems that likely will arise during the lease term are (a) landlord’s use of the space right in front of the store, (b) interference with the visibility of and/or access to the store, and (c) disturbances by landlord from construction, including repairs and renovations.
 
The “No Build Zone”

The retail tenant should
Continue Reading Leasing 101: No Build Areas, Visibility and Access, and Non-Disturbance

 Not all retail tenants can get a landlord to agree to a co-tenancy provision, but this still should be part of the tenant’s discussion with its broker or landlord. 

A co-tenancy provision allows a tenant to pay a reduced amount of rent when certain conditions are not met either before the store opens or once the store is operating. 

Usually, the condition is that certain other stores, such as anchors, or a certain percentage of stores in the center have to be open for business. 

For example, if a certain anchor tenant plus 70% of the remaining space in the
Continue Reading Leasing 101: The Co-Tenancy Clause

 A radius restriction is a restriction put in place by a landlord when it charges percentage rent.  The radius restriction prevents a tenant from opening another store within a certain radius of the leased premises. 

Purpose

The purpose is to prevent tenant from opening other nearby stores that would take away sales from the leased store, causing a decrease in percentage rent. 

Landlord’s potential remedies in the event tenant does open a store within the radius include adding the sales figures from the other store or stores to the sales figure for the leased premises.

Radius Distance Can Depend on Geography
Continue Reading Leasing 101: Radius Restrictions

As part of the lease negotiation process, the tenant should make sure it obtains landlord’s approval for the type and design of signage that it needs, as well as the number and location of the signs.

Office Tenant Signage
An office tenant may need relatively minimal signage.  Usually, the office tenant will want signage at its office door, as well as directory signage in the lobby.  Other signage an office tenant may want might be elevator signage and exterior building signage.  The type and amount of signage an office tenant can obtain is dependent on the tenant’s leverage, which
Continue Reading Tenant Leasing 101: Negotiating the Best Signage for Your Lease

Reprinted from the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin, February 27,2018 :

Another Olympic Games is in the books, the 2018 Winter Games having wrapped up o
 
n Sunday night in PyeongChang, South Korea.  By virtually all accounts, these Winter Games were a success. 

A few hiccups did occur.  High winds disrupted some ski events, and the absence of National Hockey League players was noted in the men’s hockey competition.  But, all in all, these Games avoided the poor execution of the Rio Games in 2016, the huge expense of the Beijing Games in 2008, and (so far) the scandals of
Continue Reading Olympic Recap: Ten Takeaways from PyeongChang

If having a competitor in the same retail center would be detrimental to the tenant’s business, the tenant could negotiate an exclusive use right into its lease for either the type of store or particular products.   

The Exclusive Right
An exclusive use right essentially is a right to be the only tenant in the retail center that has the right to sell particular types of goods.  For example, if the tenant sold pet supplies, it could secure an exclusive use right to be the only tenant in the center to sell pet supplies.  This would prevent a competitor from
Continue Reading Leasing 101: Exclusive Uses