Fighting an attempted first-degree murder charge in Illinois requires challenging whether the state can show that you took a substantial step toward killing someone with the specific intent to cause death. This intent element is often the hardest part of the charge for prosecutors to prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
If you’re facing an attempted murder charge in 2026, our Cook County, IL criminal defense lawyer can help you understand the evidence against you and build a strong defense.
What Does the State Have to Prove for Attempted Murder in Illinois?
Under 720 ILCS 5/8-4, a person commits an attempt when they do any act that constitutes a substantial step toward the commission of an offense, with the intent to commit that offense. This means the state must prove two things for attempted first-degree murder. You took a substantial step toward killing someone. You specifically intended to cause their death, not just injury.