If you are in a contested custody case in Virginia in 2026, a judge may appoint a guardian ad litem to represent your child in court. Most parents have never heard the term before, and the appointment can feel unsettling when you do not know what it means or what comes next. Understanding the role can help you prepare and make sound decisions for your child. A Stafford, VA child custody attorney can explain how this appointment is likely to affect your specific case.
What Is a Guardian Ad Litem in a Virginia Child Custody Case?
A guardian ad litem, often called a GAL, is a licensed Virginia attorney appointed by the court to represent a child’s best interests in a custody or visitation dispute. The GAL does not represent either parent. Under Virginia Code § 16.1-266, courts in the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court may appoint a GAL when the child’s interests are not otherwise represented. A circuit court can also appoint one in custody matters connected to a divorce proceeding.